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Colchester Public Schools
                 Colchester, CT

School Year 2024-25 Enrollment Projection Report



  Copyright, New England School Development Council, 2024
                               Table of Contents


                                                      Section                                                                Page
Enrollment Summary….....................................................................................................       1
Historical Enrollment Table…...........................................................................................        2
Historical Enrollment Graph…..........................................................................................         3
Projected Enrollment Table…...........................................................................................         4
Projected Enrollment Graph…..........................................................................................          5
Historical & Projected Enrollment Graph…........................................................................               6
Historical & Projected Enrollment in Grade Combinations Line Graph……...........................                                7
Historical & Projected Enrollment in Grade Combinations Stacked Column Graph……........                                         8
Birth to Kindergarten Relationship Graph…........................................................................              9
Additional Information …..................................................................................................    10
New England's PK-12 Enrollment Trends…........................................................................                11
Projection Methodology and Reliability ….......…...............................................................               12
                                      Enrollment Summary
NESDEC is pleased to send you this report displaying the past, present, and projected enrollments for your District. It is
important to update enrollment projections every year to identify changes in enrollment patterns. Ten-year projections are
designed to provide your District with yearly, up-to-date enrollment information that can be used by boards and
administrators for effective planning and allocation of resources. We received the enrollment data from the District, and we
assume that the method of collecting this data has been consistent from year to year.

Birth data informs Kindergarten enrollment. Each fall, NESDEC secures birth data from State sources, providing a snapshot
in time as to actual and provisional births as reported by the State, and then uses this birth data to predict Kindergarten
enrollments. We only use Fall birth data to assure consistency in reporting from year to year. Estimated births, which are an
average of the previous five years of birth data, are based on this same snapshot. NESDEC acknowledges the variability of
the provisional and the estimated birth data, and notes that the projected Kindergarten enrollments may serve as a guide to
future planning.

Enrollment projections are more reliable in Years #1-3 in the future. Projections four to ten years out may serve as a guide to
future enrollments and are useful for planning purposes. In light of this, NESDEC has added a “Spring Update Refresher”
enrollment projection at no cost to affiliates. For more information, please refer to the Projection Methodology and Reliability
section of this document.
The NESDEC enrollment projection fell within 68 students of the K-12 total, 2,060 students projected vs. 1,992 enrolled. One
variance of 48 students occurred at Kindergarten, 183 projected vs. 135 enrolled. This variance could be attributed to the
new CT New Entry Age for Kindergarten; continued monitoring is suggested.

Births increased by 13 from a previous ten-year average of 140 to a projected average of 153. In most districts, Grades 1-8
are very stable in enrollments. However, there have been increases in 6 of the 8 most recent years, leading to a net increase
averaging 8 students per year.

Over the next three years, Grades K-2 enrollments are projected to increase by 49 students, Grades 3-5 enrollments are
projected to decrease by 27 students, Grades 6-8 enrollments are projected to increase by 84 students, and Grades 9-12
enrollments are projected to decrease by 43 students, as students move through the grades.




                                                                   1
                                                                Historical Enrollment

School District:               Colchester, CT                                                                                                                                         10/15/2024



                                                                                  Historical Enrollment By Grade
 Birth               School
           Births*                PK         K          1         2         3     4       5         6     7         8         9         10         11         12        UNGR         K-12    PK-12
 Year                 Year
 2009        160     2014-15       60       162       161        160       168   201     217       199    198      231       226        210       215         246          0         2594    2654
 2010        151     2015-16       92       147       170        160       163   165     203       212    197      190       201        220       207         226          0         2461    2553
 2011        137     2016-17       99       138       141        171       170   162     166       189    215      201       189        198       221         212          0         2373    2472
 2012        140     2017-18       92       155       144        152       174   171     170       166    194      213       207        186       197         231          0         2360    2452
 2013        111     2018-19       97       127       160        149       151   161     171       168    164      190       197        213       175         198          0         2224    2321
 2014        133     2019-20      104       158       128        165       142   155     161       175    171      173       208        194       198         190          0         2218    2322
 2015        127     2020-21       81       142       144        131       159   142     145       166    169      169       172        199       179         195          0         2112    2193
 2016        161     2021-22       97       199       156        147       136   155     145       151    162      165       175        171       177         180          0         2119    2216
 2017        145     2022-23      106       174       190        161       150   138     156       158    159      162       174        163       165         179          0         2129    2235
 2018        133     2023-24       98       149       175        184       169   150     143       152    158      160       147        172       135         152          0         2046    2144
 2019        157     2024-25       94       135       148        179       184   174     151       147    144      160       148        133       156         133         17         2009    2103

*Birth data provided by Public Health Vital Records Departments in each state.                                  ** < 10 Not reported, to protect subgroups with fewer than 10 students.


                                Historical Enrollment in Grade Combinations                                                 Historical Percentage Changes
           School                                                                                                          School
            Year       PK-5       K-5       PK-2      K-2        3-5       6-8   K-8    6-12       9-12                     Year       K-12       Diff.        %
          2014-15      1129      1069       543       483        586       628   1697   1525       897                     2014-15     2594
          2015-16      1100      1008       569       477        531       599   1607   1453       854                     2015-16     2461       -133      -5.1%
          2016-17      1047      948        549       450        498       605   1553   1425       820                     2016-17     2373        -88      -3.6%
          2017-18      1058      966        543       451        515       573   1539   1394       821                     2017-18     2360        -13      -0.5%
          2018-19      1016      919        533       436        483       522   1441   1305       783                     2018-19     2224       -136      -5.8%
          2019-20      1013      909        555       451        458       519   1428   1309       790                     2019-20     2218         -6      -0.3%
          2020-21       944      863        498       417        446       504   1367   1249       745                     2020-21     2112       -106      -4.8%
          2021-22      1035      938        599       502        436       478   1416   1181       703                     2021-22     2119          7      0.3%
          2022-23      1075      969        631       525        444       479   1448   1160       681                     2022-23     2129        10       0.5%
          2023-24      1068      970        606       508        462       470   1440   1076       606                     2023-24     2046        -83      -3.9%
          2024-25      1065      971        556       462        509       451   1422   1021       570                     2024-25     2009        -37      -1.8%
                                                                                                                           Change                 -585      -22.6%




                                                                                               2
                              Grades K-12 Historical Enrollment



             4000


             3500


             3000
                     2594
                               2461
             2500                        2373      2360
                                                             2224          2218
Enrollment




                                                                                     2112      2119      2129
                                                                                                                   2046      2009
             2000


             1500


             1000


             500


               0
                    2014-15   2015-16   2016-17   2017-18   2018-19       2019-20   2020-21   2021-22   2022-23   2023-24   2024-25
                                                                      School Year




                                                                      3
                                                                              Projected Enrollment

School District:                  Colchester, CT                                                                                                                                                      10/15/2024



                                                                                         Enrollment Projections By Grade*
                                  School
Birth Year   Births*                           PK         K          1        2         3         4         5         6         7         8          9         10        11     12       UNGR       K-12       PK-12
                                   Year
   2019        157         0      2024-25      94        135       148       179       184       174      151        147       144       160        148       133        156    133       17        2009        2103
   2020        139         0      2025-26      94        156       135       149       183       187      177        156       147       145        154       139        120    152       17        2017        2111
   2021        173      (prov.)   2026-27      95        194       156       136       152       186      190        182       156       148        140       145        125    117       17        2044        2139
   2022        143      (prov.)   2027-28      95        160       194       157       139       154      189        196       182       157        142       132        131    122       17        2072        2167
   2023        152      (prov.)   2028-29      96        170       160       196       161       141      157        195       196       183        151       134        119    127       17        2107        2203
   2024        153       (est.)   2029-30      96        171       170       161       201       163      143        162       195       197        176       142        121    116       17        2135        2231
   2025        152       (est.)   2030-31      97        170       171       171       165       204      166        147       162       196        190       166        128    118       17        2171        2268
   2026        155       (est.)   2031-32      97        173       170       172       175       167      207        171       147       163        189       179        149    124       17        2203        2300
   2027        151       (est.)   2032-33      98        169       173       171       176       178      170        213       171       148        157       178        161    145       17        2227        2325
   2028        152       (est.)   2033-34      98        171       169       174       175       179      181        175       213       172        142       148        160    157       17        2233        2331
   2029        153       (est.)   2034-35      98        171       171       170       178       178      182        187       175       214        166       134        133    156       17        2232        2330
Note: Ungraded students (UNGR) often are high school students whose anticipated years of graduation are unknown, or students with special needs - UNGR not included in Grade Combinations for 7-12, 9-12, etc.
                                                             Based on an estimate of births                                 Based on children already born                     Based on students already enrolled
*Birth data provided by Public Health Vital Records Departments in each state.                                   ** < 10 Not reported, to protect subgroups with fewer than 10 students.


                       Projected Enrollment in Grade Combinations*                                                                      Projected Percentage Changes
 School                                                                                                                                School
               PK-5      K-5       PK-2        K-2       3-5        6-8      K-8      6-12      9-12                                               K-12       Diff.       %
  Year                                                                                                                                  Year
 2024-25       1065      971        556       462        509       451       1422     1021       570                                   2024-25     2009
 2025-26       1081      987        534       440        547       448       1435     1013       565                                   2025-26     2017         8       0.4%
 2026-27       1109      1014       581       486        528       486       1500     1013       527                                   2026-27     2044        27       1.3%
 2027-28       1088      993        606       511        482       535       1528     1062       527                                   2027-28     2072        28       1.4%
 2028-29       1081      985        622       526        459       574       1559     1105       531                                   2028-29     2107        35       1.7%
 2029-30       1105      1009       598       502        507       554       1563     1109       555                                   2029-30     2135        28       1.3%
 2030-31       1144      1047       609       512        535       505       1552     1107       602                                   2030-31     2171        36       1.7%
 2031-32       1161      1064       612       515        549       481       1545     1122       641                                   2031-32     2203        32       1.5%
 2032-33       1135      1037       611       513        524       532       1569     1173       641                                   2032-33     2227        24       1.1%
 2033-34       1147      1049       612       514        535       560       1609     1167       607                                   2033-34     2233         6       0.3%
 2034-35       1148      1050       610       512        538       576       1626     1165       589                                   2034-35     2232        -1       0.0%
                                                                                                                                     Change                    223      11.1%
*Projections should be updated annually to reflect changes in in/out-migration of families, real estate sales, residential construction, births, and similar factors.




                                                                                                                 4
                               Grades K-12 Projected Enrollment



             4000


             3500


             3000


             2500
                                                                                 2171      2203      2227      2233      2232
                                                                        2135
Enrollment




                                         2044      2072      2107
                     2009      2017
             2000


             1500


             1000


             500


               0
                    2024-25   2025-26   2026-27   2027-28   2028-29     2029-30 2030-31   2031-32   2032-33   2033-34   2034-35
                                                                      School Year




                                                                        5
                                                    Enrollment




                            0
                                500
                                      1000
                                             1500
                                                       2000
                                                                 2500
                                                                        3000
                                                                               3500
                                                                                      4000
                  2014-15

                  2015-16

                  2016-17

                  2017-18

                  2018-19
                                                                                             Historical




                  2019-20

                  2020-21

                  2021-22

                  2022-23

                  2023-24




6
                  2024-25




    School Year
                  2025-26

                  2026-27

                  2027-28

                  2028-29

                  2029-30

                  2030-31
                                                                                             Projected




                  2031-32

                  2032-33

                  2033-34
                                                                                                          Grades K-12 Historical & Projected Enrollment




                  2034-35
                                                                Enrollment




                                   0
                                       100
                                             200
                                                   300
                                                         400
                                                               500
                                                                     600
                                                                           700
                                                                                 800
                                                                                       900
                                                                                             1000
                                                                                                    1100
                                                                                                           1200
                         2014-15


                         2015-16


                         2016-17


                         2017-18


                         2018-19
                                                                                                                  Historical




                         2019-20


                         2020-21


                         2021-22


                         2022-23




    K-5
                         2023-24




7
    6-8
           School Year
                         2024-25


                         2025-26



    9-12
                         2026-27


                         2027-28


                         2028-29


                         2029-30


                         2030-31
                                                                                                                  Projected




                         2031-32


                         2032-33


                         2033-34
                                                                                                                               Historical & Projected Enrollments in Grade Combinations




                         2034-35
                                                              Enrollment




                                   0
                                        500
                                              1000
                                                           1500
                                                                        2000
                                                                                2500
                                                                                       3000
                                                                                              3500
                                                                                                     4000
                         2014-15       1069           628                 897

                         2015-16       1008          599                854

                         2016-17       948           605            820

                         2017-18       966           573            821

                         2018-19       919      522                783

                         2019-20       909      519               790
                                                                                                            Historical




                         2020-21       863     504            745

                         2021-22       938      478               703

                         2022-23       969       479              681




    K-5
                         2023-24       970       470              606




8
    6-8
           School Year
                         2024-25       971       451          570




    9-12
                         2025-26       987       448          565

                         2026-27       1014          486          527

                         2027-28       993           535          527

                         2028-29       985           574          531

                         2029-30       1009          554           555

                         2030-31       1047          505           602
                                                                                                            Projected




                         2031-32       1064          481           641

                         2032-33       1037          532           641

                         2033-34       1049          560            607

                         2034-35       1050           576           589
                                                                                                                         Historical & Projected Enrollments in Grade Combinations
                  Birth-to-Kindergarten Relationship

                                                      Births             K Enrollment
300



250



200



150



100



 50



  0
       B 2009      B 2010      B 2011      B 2012      B 2013      B 2014      B 2015      B 2016      B 2017      B 2018      B 2019
      K 2014-15   K 2015-16   K 2016-17   K 2017-18   K 2018-19   K 2019-20   K 2020-21   K 2021-22   K 2022-23   K 2023-24   K 2024-25

                                                           Birth Year/ School Year




                                                                   9
                                      Additional Information



     School                    9-12              K-12                K-12          K-12         K-12           K-12
      Year                     CTE             Non-Public          Choice-In    Choice-Out   Out District   Homeschool
                                                                                               SPED
     2020-21                   n/a                  n/a                   n/a      n/a           n/a           n/a
     2021-22                   n/a                  n/a                   n/a      n/a           n/a           n/a
     2022-23                   n/a                  n/a                   n/a      n/a           n/a           n/a
     2023-24                   88                   n/a                   37       25            13            22
     2024-25                   62                   26                    30       25            27            26
* Data provided by District.
"n/a" signifies that information was not provided by District.
** < 10 Not reported, to protect subgroups with fewer than 10 students.




                                                         Building Permits Issued

       Year                                   Single-Family                                  Multi-Units
       2020                                          18                                           2
       2021                                          18                                           2
       2022                                          16                                           0
       2023                                          14                                           0
       2024                                      9 to date                                    0 to date
*Building permit data from HUD.




                                                                          10
  New England's PK-12 Enrollments Trends
 From 2022 to 2031, the US Department of Education anticipates changes in PK-12 enrollment of -
 1.8% in the South, -9.7% in the West, -5.0% in the Midwest, -9.1% in the Northeast, and a total of
 -5.5% nationwide.


                                     Fall 2022      Fall 2031          PK-12       % Change
                         State
                                      PK - 12       Projected         Decline      2022-2031

                         USA         49,618,464 46,889,600            -2,728,864       -5.5%
                         CT             513,513    465,200               -48,313       -9.4%
                         ME             173,853    162,900               -10,953       -6.3%
                         MA             923,349    857,100               -66,249       -7.2%
                         NH             168,909    156,600               -12,309       -7.3%
                          RI            137,449    127,900                -9,549       -6.9%
                          VT             83,654     77,300                -6,354       -7.6%
                      Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics,
                      Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by region, state,
                      and jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 1990 through fall 2031, Table 203.20,
                      Report Generated Dec. 2023, NESDEC 2.8.24

Although most New England Districts are seeing a decline in the number of births, NESDEC's
experience indicates that the impact on enrollment varies from District to District. Almost half of New
England Districts have been growing in PK-12 enrollment, and a similar number are declining (often in
rural areas), with the other Districts remaining stable.




                                                                 11
                             Projection Methodology and Reliability

PROJECTION METHODOLOGY

Cohort component (survival) technique is a frequently used method of preparing enrollment forecasts. NESDEC uses this method, but modifies it in order to
move away from forecasts that are wholly computer- or formula-driven. Such modification permits the incorporation of important, current district-specific
demographic information into the generation of enrollment forecasts (such as in/out-migration of students, resident births, HUD-reported building permits,
etc.). Percentages are calculated from the historical enrollment data to determine a reliable percentage of increase or decrease in enrollment between any
two grades. For example, if 100 students enrolled in Grade 1 in 2023-24 increased to 104 students in Grade 2 in 2024-25, the percentage of survival would be
104%, or a ratio of 1.04. Ratios are calculated between each pair of grades or years in school over several recent years.

After study and analysis of the historical ratios, and based upon a reasonable set of assumptions regarding births, migration rates, retention rates, etc.,
ratios most indicative of future growth patterns are determined for each pair of grades. The ratios thus selected are applied to the present enrollment
statistics to project into future years. The ratios are the key factors in the reliability of the projections, assuming validity of the data at the starting point.

RELIABILITY OF ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS

Projections can serve as useful guides to school administrators for educational planning. Enrollment projections are more reliable in Years #1-3 in the future
and less reliable in the “out-years.” Projections four to ten years out may serve as a guide to future enrollments and are useful for planning purposes, but
they should be viewed as subject to change given the likelihood of potential shifts in underlying assumptions/trends, such as student migration, births as
they relate to Kindergarten enrollment, and other factors.

Projections that are based upon the children who already are in the district (the current K-12 population only) will be the most reliable. The second level of
reliability will be for those children already born into the community but not yet old enough to be in school. The least reliable category is the group for
which an estimate must be made to predict the number of births, thereby adding additional uncertainty. See these three multi-colored groupings on the
“Projected Enrollment" tab.

Annual updates allow for early identification of recent changes in historical trends. When the actual enrollment in a grade is significantly different (higher or
lower) from the projected number, it is important (yet difficult) to determine whether this is a one-year aberration or whether a new trend may have begun. In
light of this possibility, NESDEC urges all school districts to have updated enrollment forecasts developed by NESDEC each October. This service is
available at no cost to affiliated school districts.




                                                                                  12