School Administration — Every Connecticut District

How much of each district is administrators rather than teachers, how much of its budget goes to administration, and how much of both is explained by district size.

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Picking a town highlights it in every chart and table on this page, and the highlight follows you to the other ranking pages. Clear the box to remove it.

Read this before ranking anything on this page. Four things shape every figure here, and none of them is a matter of opinion. Rank 1 is always the lowest figure. That is a sort order, not a verdict: whether a low administrator share is good depends on what those administrators would otherwise be doing, and this page does not decide that for you.
Lowest administrator share of staff
Statewide median
Highest administrator share of staff

Administrators as a share of all reported staff — every district

The two administrator categories added together, divided by every staff category the district reported that school year, . Full-time equivalent positions, not people and not dollars. Sorted lowest to highest.

first quarter of the ranking second quarter third quarter fourth quarter your picked town
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Source: CT State Department of Education, EdSight FTE Staffing report, October 1 collection, via administration.json (staffing.groups.admin_central + admin_school ÷ every reported group). The numerator is the state’s own categories “Administrators, Coordinators and Department Chairs — District Central Office” and “… — School Level”; grouping the remaining categories into a denominator is this site’s decision and the payload names every source category in each group. A category with no row in a year is a gap, so a district’s share is of the categories it actually reported.

Administrator share against district size

One point per district: October 1 enrollment on the horizontal axis (a logarithmic scale, because enrollment runs from a few dozen students to almost twenty thousand), administrator share of staff on the vertical. The dashed line is a least-squares fit of the share on the logarithm of enrollment — it describes these points, and it is not a target any district should be at. The box below reports how much of the spread in the share the fit accounts for, and gives the same answer a second way, as the observed median share in each quarter of districts by size.

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Source: both axes from EdSight via administration.json — vertical, the administrator share described above; horizontal, staffing.enrollment, the October 1 headcount for the same district and the same school year. The two axes therefore share a source and a year, which the income scatter elsewhere on this site cannot claim. The fit is a description of the points plotted and not a prediction for any district; size is one influence among many, and a district above the line is not thereby overstaffed.

Lowest administration share of spending
Statewide median
Highest administration share of spending

Administration as a share of what each district spends

General administration — the board of education and the superintendent’s office — plus school-based administration, the principals’ offices, divided by total expenditures, . Dollars on a fiscal-year basis from a different state collection than the staffing charts above; the two are never added or placed on one axis. These functions pay for more than administrators: the salaries of the clerical staff in those offices, and their supplies and services, are inside them too.

first quarter of the ranking second quarter third quarter fourth quarter your picked town
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Source: CT State Department of Education, Education Financial System, Per Pupil Expenditures by Function (District), via administration.json (spending.general_admin + school_admin ÷ spending.total). Districts file these figures through the state’s uniform chart of accounts, so what falls under each function is defined the same way for every district; how a district staffs and organises those offices is not.

Students per administrator

October 1 enrollment divided by the administrator count, . Rank 1 is the fewest students per administrator, which is the same end of the list as the highest administrator share — the measure is inverted relative to the chart above, and the sort is not. It is a ratio of two reported totals and says nothing about what any administrator does.

first quarter of the ranking second quarter third quarter fourth quarter your picked town
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Source: EdSight via administration.jsonstaffing.enrollment ÷ (admin_central + admin_school), same district and same school year. Not a caseload, not a span of control, and not a figure the state publishes.

The full table

Every district on both measures, ranked on administrator share of staff, with the counts behind each figure and the towns each district serves. Type a town name to find the district that teaches its children.

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What this page cannot tell you: salaries

Every figure above counts positions or dollars by function. None of them is a salary, because Connecticut publishes no district-by-district administrator or teacher salary data. EdSight’s educator reports cover diversity, preparation, staffing levels, attendance, vacancies and attrition — and nothing on pay.

Two records routes exist and both are being worked. Under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 10-153d(b) every board of education must file a signed copy of each teacher and administrator contract with the town clerk and with the Commissioner of Education, so the salary schedules for all ~180 teacher units and ~130 administrator units sit in one place at the State Department of Education. Superintendent contracts are not bargaining-unit agreements and are not filed there; each one is a separate request to its own board.

When those schedules are in hand this page will carry them beside the counts, because the two answer different halves of the same question: a district with fewer, better-paid administrators can spend more on administration than one with more of them. Until then, no salary figure appears here at all rather than an estimate standing in for one.

How this ranking is made

Administrator share of staff = (district central office administrators + school-level administrators) ÷ every staff category the district reported that school year, in full-time equivalent positions. Administration share of spending = (general administration + school-based administration) ÷ total expenditures, for the fiscal year named on the chart. Students per administrator = October 1 enrollment ÷ the administrator count.

  • The word “administrator” is the state’s, and it is broad. Its categories bundle coordinators and department chairs with principals, assistant principals and central-office administrators. This site cannot separate them: the state does not publish the split. The federal Common Core of Data does separate administrators from instructional coordinators, and adding it is on the work list.
  • Two sources, two year bases, never mixed. Staffing is a school-year October 1 collection; spending is a fiscal-year financial filing. Each chart names its own year, and no figure divides one source by the other.
  • The denominators are not the same thing. The staff share counts positions; the spending share counts dollars in two functions that also pay for clerical staff, supplies and purchased services in those offices. A district can rank low on one and high on the other, and many do — the table prints both ranks side by side so the disagreement is visible rather than hidden.
  • Districts, not towns. A regional district’s figure belongs to every member town alike. A town whose own district stops short of grade 12 has its older students’ administrators counted in the regional district, which appears here as its own row; pick that town and both rows light up.
  • Three districts have no staffing figure here. Regions 1, 7 and 19 are high-school-only regional districts whose member towns each run their own K–8 district, so this site’s town-by-town staffing collection never reached them. Their spending is present and their staffing rows say “not reported” rather than zero. The gap is in this site’s collection, not in the state’s file.
  • Missing is missing. A category or year with no row is a gap in the source. Nothing here is charted at zero because it was not reported, and a district missing the figure is left out of the ranking rather than placed at the bottom of it.
  • Charter schools, magnet operators, the technical high school system and the regional education service centers are not on this page: it ranks the districts that operate a town’s public schools.

The measures are computed in your browser by shared/administration-metrics.njk, the one definition this page and every town’s own administration page both read. The payload is built by Data/build_administration.py; METHODOLOGY.md carries the full method and PLAN-ADMINISTRATION.md the sourcing plan.

More rankings: education spending per student · who pays for the schools · results vs. demographics