{
 "metadata": {
  "source": "CT Office of Policy and Management — Municipal Fiscal Indicators (Uniform Chart of Accounts program)",
  "dataset_id": "ej6f-y2wf",
  "dataset_name": "Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Individual Town Data, 2014-2023",
  "landing_page": "https://data.ct.gov/d/ej6f-y2wf",
  "source_url": "https://data.ct.gov/resource/ej6f-y2wf.json",
  "program_page": "https://portal.ct.gov/opm/igp-munfins/municipal-financial-services/municipal-fiscal-indicators",
  "pulled": "2026-08-25",
  "dataset_last_updated": "2026-03-03",
  "recipe": "python Data/fetch_ct_ucoa.py (Python 3, standard library, no API key)",
  "row_count_source": 1700,
  "entity_count": 170,
  "entity_note": "170 entities = 169 towns plus Groton (City), a sub-municipality reported separately from Groton (Town).",
  "fiscal_year_note": "OPM fiscal_year_end Y = the fiscal year ending June 30 of year Y. 2023 = FY 2022-23.",
  "basis_note": "Audited year-end ACTUAL expenditures and revenues across governmental funds, compiled from the ACFRs municipalities file with OPM. This is NOT the adopted general-fund budget used elsewhere on this site: OPM totals are gross of grant pass-throughs (ESSER, Title I, IDEA, food service) and therefore run several million dollars higher for Sterling. The two series are not interchangeable.",
  "self_reporting_note": "OPM compiled the figures itself through FY 2019; from FY 2020 forward municipalities self-report their own audited data.",
  "revaluation_note": "Nominal mill rates step down when a town revalues. Use equalized_mill_rate for comparisons across towns or across time. Revaluation grand list years for Sterling: 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017, 2022.",
  "coverage": "FY 2013-14 through FY 2022-23. This is the full span OPM publishes town-by-town as of the pull date; FY 2023-24 and FY 2024-25 are not yet released.",
  "fields": {
   "population_state_dept_of_public_health": "Population, CT Dept of Public Health estimate",
   "school_enrollment_average": "Average Daily Membership enrollment, CT State Dept of Education",
   "unemployment_annual_average": "Unemployment rate, annual average (0-1)",
   "equalized_net_grand_list": "Equalized net grand list (grand list restated to full fair market value)",
   "equalized_mill_rate": "Equalized mill rate — tax per $1,000 of fair market value; comparable across towns and across revaluation cycles",
   "net_grand_list": "Net taxable grand list as assessed (70% of market value at last revaluation)",
   "mill_rate_real_estate_personal": "Nominal mill rate on real estate and personal property",
   "total_taxes_collected_as": "Total taxes collected as a share of total outstanding (0-1)",
   "property_tax_revenues": "Property tax revenues",
   "intergovernmental_revenues": "Intergovernmental revenues (state and federal aid)",
   "total_revenues": "Total revenues",
   "total_revenues_and_other": "Total revenues and other financing sources",
   "education_expenditures": "Education expenditures",
   "operating_expenditures": "Operating (non-education) expenditures",
   "total_expenditures": "Total expenditures",
   "total_expenditures_and_other": "Total expenditures and other financing uses",
   "unassigned": "Unassigned fund balance",
   "total_fund_balance": "Total fund balance (deficit)",
   "net_pension_liability": "Net pension liability",
   "net_opeb_liability": "Net OPEB (retiree health) liability",
   "bonded_long_term_debt": "Bonded long-term debt outstanding",
   "annual_debt_service": "Annual debt service (principal and interest paid)"
  },
  "groups_note": "Surrounding towns = The towns sharing a land border with Sterling; DRG F = The official 2006 CT SDE District Reference Group this town belongs to. Excludes Region 11 - regional districts and academies are not municipalities and have no row in the municipal datasets. Group medians exclude Sterling."
 },
 "target": "Sterling",
 "fiscal_year_end": [
  "2014",
  "2015",
  "2016",
  "2017",
  "2018",
  "2019",
  "2020",
  "2021",
  "2022",
  "2023"
 ],
 "fiscal_years": [
  "13-14",
  "14-15",
  "15-16",
  "16-17",
  "17-18",
  "18-19",
  "19-20",
  "20-21",
  "21-22",
  "22-23"
 ],
 "groups": {
  "surrounding": [
   "Sterling",
   "Killingly",
   "Plainfield",
   "Voluntown"
  ],
  "drg_f": [
   "Sterling",
   "Canterbury",
   "East Windsor",
   "Enfield",
   "Griswold",
   "Montville",
   "North Canaan",
   "Plainville",
   "Plymouth",
   "Seymour",
   "Sprague",
   "Stafford",
   "Thompson",
   "Voluntown",
   "Windsor Locks",
   "Wolcott"
  ]
 },
 "medians": {
  "surrounding": {
   "population_state_dept_of_public_health": [
    15135,
    15077,
    15067,
    15093,
    15173,
    15125,
    14984,
    14959,
    15143,
    15193
   ],
   "school_enrollment_average": [
    2349.97,
    2277.0,
    2293.81,
    2276.74,
    2232.29,
    2176.41,
    2152.4,
    2006.0,
    2009.48,
    2002.1
   ],
   "unemployment_annual_average": [
    0.0761,
    0.0692,
    0.0588,
    0.0502,
    0.0438,
    0.0415,
    0.0844,
    0.0661,
    0.0402,
    0.0339
   ],
   "equalized_net_grand_list": [
    1194642329,
    1327203231,
    1315005038,
    1340096639,
    1459675422,
    1410326107,
    1597579200,
    1658021168,
    1844664397,
    2179874728
   ],
   "equalized_mill_rate": [
    19.0267,
    19.4499,
    19.6616,
    19.6061,
    19.3392,
    17.9025,
    18.6367,
    17.8329,
    16.0484,
    13.9141
   ],
   "net_grand_list": [
    835558360,
    906915290,
    910620960,
    937301450,
    935517040,
    986873825,
    999860890,
    1011533640,
    1031557967,
    1068347476
   ],
   "mill_rate_real_estate_personal": [
    24.25,
    26.51,
    27.31,
    28.06,
    29.45,
    27.96,
    28.33,
    28.33,
    28.08,
    27.77
   ],
   "total_taxes_collected_as": [
    0.9558,
    0.9576,
    0.9573,
    0.9564,
    0.9465,
    0.9598,
    0.9606,
    0.964,
    0.965,
    0.9652
   ],
   "property_tax_revenues": [
    23881192,
    26169980,
    26039694,
    27589741,
    28148167,
    28128791,
    28892980,
    29066850,
    29761831,
    30710485
   ],
   "intergovernmental_revenues": [
    22203161,
    22338181,
    22220524,
    22119421,
    20283224,
    21823688,
    21931921,
    20925517,
    21013417,
    22006003
   ],
   "total_revenues": [
    48893663,
    51239143,
    50690564,
    52032741,
    50720542,
    51552287,
    52019514,
    51430602,
    53023230,
    54995995
   ],
   "total_revenues_and_other": [
    54541003,
    51489235,
    51049564,
    55185440,
    50779733,
    51830702,
    52414186,
    51430602,
    53023230,
    54995995
   ],
   "education_expenditures": [
    37742762,
    39308971,
    39109612,
    39926276,
    39487737,
    40298711,
    39954645,
    38787994,
    40047038,
    41599319
   ],
   "operating_expenditures": [
    10745347,
    10850015,
    11286009,
    11403130,
    10562569,
    10866719,
    11649721,
    11927201,
    12224591,
    12016485
   ],
   "total_expenditures": [
    48488109,
    50158986,
    50395621,
    51329406,
    50050306,
    51165430,
    51604366,
    50715195,
    52271629,
    53615804
   ],
   "total_expenditures_and_other": [
    53921677,
    51113291,
    50411204,
    54433289,
    50279584,
    51631737,
    52049460,
    50941417,
    52477202,
    53832476
   ],
   "unassigned": [
    6743820,
    5915560,
    6355407,
    7868884,
    8369188,
    9064010,
    8772944,
    8409250,
    9752204,
    11309897
   ],
   "total_fund_balance": [
    7453516,
    7829460,
    8467820,
    9219971,
    9720120,
    10405059,
    10769785,
    11258970,
    11804998,
    12968517
   ],
   "net_pension_liability": [
    null,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    107088,
    0
   ],
   "net_opeb_liability": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    6847357,
    0,
    7079002,
    6250467,
    5747328,
    4069830
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt": [
    11688692,
    10713090,
    9652628,
    9484329,
    8289365,
    7114211,
    6046272,
    4786458,
    3511524,
    2465000
   ],
   "annual_debt_service": [
    1740596,
    1553515,
    1507800,
    1570832,
    1565638,
    1430225,
    1396150,
    1397300,
    1377400,
    1178450
   ],
   "total_expenditures_per_capita": [
    3350.23,
    3327.34,
    3377.95,
    3400.87,
    3575.18,
    3582.55,
    3498.46,
    3429.94,
    3652.29,
    3645.51
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt_per_capita": [
    772.3,
    710.56,
    640.65,
    628.39,
    546.32,
    470.36,
    403.52,
    319.97,
    231.89,
    179.48
   ]
  },
  "drg_f": {
   "population_state_dept_of_public_health": [
    11914,
    11830,
    11749,
    11718,
    11645,
    11668,
    11460,
    11412,
    11509,
    11624
   ],
   "school_enrollment_average": [
    1748.25,
    1714.58,
    1678.37,
    1647.33,
    1612.21,
    1579.19,
    1495.6,
    1424.63,
    1424.79,
    1426.28
   ],
   "unemployment_annual_average": [
    0.0668,
    0.0587,
    0.0532,
    0.0472,
    0.0394,
    0.0363,
    0.0793,
    0.0628,
    0.0417,
    0.0321
   ],
   "equalized_net_grand_list": [
    1046410611,
    1097754329,
    1101177516,
    1101222496,
    1189185893,
    1208618001,
    1157153641,
    1169182413,
    1385647339,
    1600839720
   ],
   "equalized_mill_rate": [
    20.3686,
    20.3489,
    20.5908,
    21.6132,
    21.6558,
    21.8858,
    22.1118,
    20.7439,
    19.8256,
    17.8811
   ],
   "net_grand_list": [
    763713549,
    765337048,
    769249636,
    769839879,
    777532862,
    830045983,
    785213437,
    791655853,
    823602011,
    904329595
   ],
   "mill_rate_real_estate_personal": [
    29.06,
    29.13,
    29.89,
    30.61,
    31.43,
    32.2,
    33.14,
    33.14,
    33.14,
    30.64
   ],
   "total_taxes_collected_as": [
    0.9521,
    0.9475,
    0.9501,
    0.9586,
    0.9563,
    0.9607,
    0.961,
    0.9658,
    0.9689,
    0.9647
   ],
   "property_tax_revenues": [
    28008686,
    27022201,
    27131451,
    27981899,
    29097402,
    29888998,
    30861085,
    31292223,
    31554599,
    32415876
   ],
   "intergovernmental_revenues": [
    14451801,
    13849501,
    14602820,
    15974708,
    15135353,
    13217792,
    15557775,
    15567530,
    15578563,
    15324895
   ],
   "total_revenues": [
    41652637,
    41136707,
    41340709,
    43712387,
    43257962,
    43580337,
    45027054,
    45949363,
    46563986,
    48643596
   ],
   "total_revenues_and_other": [
    46485447,
    41136707,
    49938025,
    44293513,
    44710250,
    43580337,
    50367679,
    46023433,
    47949190,
    50287713
   ],
   "education_expenditures": [
    28005356,
    27669568,
    28599440,
    30737224,
    31619806,
    31179046,
    31550522,
    32303109,
    32813687,
    34151177
   ],
   "operating_expenditures": [
    13059834,
    15688624,
    14987266,
    13077472,
    13914163,
    14204406,
    14371594,
    15633370,
    14149203,
    15094183
   ],
   "total_expenditures": [
    40918071,
    41168512,
    41319766,
    43691126,
    43368479,
    41261616,
    42849110,
    43402634,
    46534045,
    47146014
   ],
   "total_expenditures_and_other": [
    46305352,
    42011737,
    49412764,
    44258654,
    43947172,
    42938288,
    48888859,
    46740067,
    47497064,
    47852041
   ],
   "unassigned": [
    3697588,
    3755615,
    4306078,
    4953933,
    3763949,
    4696375,
    5544770,
    6438314,
    6182271,
    7427022
   ],
   "total_fund_balance": [
    3964989,
    3932295,
    4446445,
    5201582,
    3949098,
    4708933,
    6078192,
    6875212,
    7265159,
    8341273
   ],
   "net_pension_liability": [
    null,
    4039961,
    5495643,
    5630989,
    5073693,
    8984290,
    7954000,
    2573972,
    9194294,
    11942986
   ],
   "net_opeb_liability": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    2538213,
    3076098,
    3182058,
    2645490,
    1676233,
    1739344
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt": [
    17758936,
    16724467,
    21075002,
    19210668,
    17915579,
    23044114,
    20095524,
    19939877,
    18685474,
    17493469
   ],
   "annual_debt_service": [
    2002224,
    2809443,
    2708314,
    2924911,
    3069247,
    3191647,
    2920885,
    3237463,
    3370735,
    2204220
   ],
   "total_expenditures_per_capita": [
    3229.51,
    3265.69,
    3361.93,
    3458.83,
    3545.53,
    3524.52,
    3652.59,
    3707.69,
    3835.42,
    3961.17
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt_per_capita": [
    1490.34,
    1413.73,
    1684.38,
    1530.24,
    1586.52,
    1986.9,
    1722.28,
    1678.99,
    1623.55,
    1504.94
   ]
  }
 },
 "drg_key": "drg_f",
 "drg_letter": "F"
}