{
 "metadata": {
  "source": "CT Office of Policy and Management — Municipal Fiscal Indicators (Uniform Chart of Accounts program)",
  "dataset_id": "ej6f-y2wf",
  "dataset_name": "Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Individual Town Data, 2014-2023",
  "landing_page": "https://data.ct.gov/d/ej6f-y2wf",
  "source_url": "https://data.ct.gov/resource/ej6f-y2wf.json",
  "program_page": "https://portal.ct.gov/opm/igp-munfins/municipal-financial-services/municipal-fiscal-indicators",
  "pulled": "2026-08-25",
  "dataset_last_updated": "2026-03-03",
  "recipe": "python Data/fetch_ct_ucoa.py (Python 3, standard library, no API key)",
  "row_count_source": 1700,
  "entity_count": 170,
  "entity_note": "170 entities = 169 towns plus Groton (City), a sub-municipality reported separately from Groton (Town).",
  "fiscal_year_note": "OPM fiscal_year_end Y = the fiscal year ending June 30 of year Y. 2023 = FY 2022-23.",
  "basis_note": "Audited year-end ACTUAL expenditures and revenues across governmental funds, compiled from the ACFRs municipalities file with OPM. This is NOT the adopted general-fund budget used elsewhere on this site: OPM totals are gross of grant pass-throughs (ESSER, Title I, IDEA, food service) and therefore run several million dollars higher for Darien. The two series are not interchangeable.",
  "self_reporting_note": "OPM compiled the figures itself through FY 2019; from FY 2020 forward municipalities self-report their own audited data.",
  "revaluation_note": "Nominal mill rates step down when a town revalues. Use equalized_mill_rate for comparisons across towns or across time. Revaluation grand list years for Darien: 2003, 2008, 2013, 2018.",
  "coverage": "FY 2013-14 through FY 2022-23. This is the full span OPM publishes town-by-town as of the pull date; FY 2023-24 and FY 2024-25 are not yet released.",
  "fields": {
   "population_state_dept_of_public_health": "Population, CT Dept of Public Health estimate",
   "school_enrollment_average": "Average Daily Membership enrollment, CT State Dept of Education",
   "unemployment_annual_average": "Unemployment rate, annual average (0-1)",
   "equalized_net_grand_list": "Equalized net grand list (grand list restated to full fair market value)",
   "equalized_mill_rate": "Equalized mill rate — tax per $1,000 of fair market value; comparable across towns and across revaluation cycles",
   "net_grand_list": "Net taxable grand list as assessed (70% of market value at last revaluation)",
   "mill_rate_real_estate_personal": "Nominal mill rate on real estate and personal property",
   "total_taxes_collected_as": "Total taxes collected as a share of total outstanding (0-1)",
   "property_tax_revenues": "Property tax revenues",
   "intergovernmental_revenues": "Intergovernmental revenues (state and federal aid)",
   "total_revenues": "Total revenues",
   "total_revenues_and_other": "Total revenues and other financing sources",
   "education_expenditures": "Education expenditures",
   "operating_expenditures": "Operating (non-education) expenditures",
   "total_expenditures": "Total expenditures",
   "total_expenditures_and_other": "Total expenditures and other financing uses",
   "unassigned": "Unassigned fund balance",
   "total_fund_balance": "Total fund balance (deficit)",
   "net_pension_liability": "Net pension liability",
   "net_opeb_liability": "Net OPEB (retiree health) liability",
   "bonded_long_term_debt": "Bonded long-term debt outstanding",
   "annual_debt_service": "Annual debt service (principal and interest paid)"
  },
  "groups_note": "Surrounding towns = The towns sharing a land border with Darien; DRG A = The official 2006 CT SDE District Reference Group this town belongs to. Excludes Region 9 - regional districts and academies are not municipalities and have no row in the municipal datasets. Group medians exclude Darien."
 },
 "target": "Darien",
 "fiscal_year_end": [
  "2014",
  "2015",
  "2016",
  "2017",
  "2018",
  "2019",
  "2020",
  "2021",
  "2022",
  "2023"
 ],
 "fiscal_years": [
  "13-14",
  "14-15",
  "15-16",
  "16-17",
  "17-18",
  "18-19",
  "19-20",
  "20-21",
  "21-22",
  "22-23"
 ],
 "groups": {
  "surrounding": [
   "Darien",
   "New Canaan",
   "Norwalk",
   "Stamford"
  ],
  "drg_a": [
   "Darien",
   "Easton",
   "New Canaan",
   "Redding",
   "Ridgefield",
   "Weston",
   "Westport",
   "Wilton"
  ]
 },
 "medians": {
  "surrounding": {
   "population_state_dept_of_public_health": [
    88145,
    88485,
    88438,
    89005,
    89047,
    88816,
    91194,
    91194,
    91401,
    92458
   ],
   "school_enrollment_average": [
    11290.18,
    11451.62,
    11539.75,
    11699.07,
    11916.07,
    11859.58,
    12102.7,
    11932.34,
    11879.93,
    11917.98
   ],
   "unemployment_annual_average": [
    0.0565,
    0.0484,
    0.0438,
    0.0414,
    0.0347,
    0.0285,
    0.0736,
    0.0542,
    0.0344,
    0.0285
   ],
   "equalized_net_grand_list": [
    16572378408,
    16956223841,
    17956313819,
    19278296085,
    19248812949,
    19216599803,
    20400626724,
    21228733652,
    23590931324,
    25748651546
   ],
   "equalized_mill_rate": [
    16.5282,
    14.748,
    15.0646,
    15.3535,
    15.9394,
    16.9804,
    16.2548,
    16.4645,
    14.8562,
    14.0604
   ],
   "net_grand_list": [
    12804127889,
    11860740743,
    11902540587,
    12091830181,
    12201892347,
    12263356847,
    14278579822,
    14671608099,
    14681611422,
    14750942945
   ],
   "mill_rate_real_estate_personal": [
    22.14,
    24.79,
    25.37,
    25.0,
    25.26,
    25.53,
    23.19,
    23.88,
    23.97,
    24.54
   ],
   "total_taxes_collected_as": [
    0.9787,
    0.9806,
    0.9809,
    0.9808,
    0.9819,
    0.9841,
    0.9797,
    0.9776,
    0.9825,
    0.9759
   ],
   "property_tax_revenues": [
    281947778,
    294521123,
    298453609,
    301211043,
    312363371,
    323217297,
    329322754,
    348158184,
    349932481,
    353448957
   ],
   "intergovernmental_revenues": [
    39957341,
    42239791,
    42252345,
    59156603,
    61472755,
    36219417,
    47375926,
    49880753,
    52645080,
    65990840
   ],
   "total_revenues": [
    335874995,
    350494312,
    356597097,
    375524450,
    392340354,
    380366983,
    393902274,
    417489186,
    422434741,
    444764823
   ],
   "total_revenues_and_other": [
    335874995,
    350893225,
    373284523,
    375524450,
    392340354,
    380366983,
    393902274,
    417489186,
    422434741,
    446623856
   ],
   "education_expenditures": [
    184591078,
    190790463,
    195581632,
    213831291,
    228163260,
    206620039,
    227827578,
    234497534,
    240659649,
    256194444
   ],
   "operating_expenditures": [
    147234362,
    152027740,
    155460836,
    157186985,
    132656548,
    132817636,
    136805613,
    141764432,
    144008130,
    146526046
   ],
   "total_expenditures": [
    331825440,
    342818203,
    351042468,
    371018276,
    360819808,
    339437675,
    364633191,
    376261966,
    384667779,
    402720490
   ],
   "total_expenditures_and_other": [
    331825440,
    343589203,
    366978551,
    371018276,
    386718683,
    367573090,
    394738723,
    411995506,
    417610179,
    441091776
   ],
   "unassigned": [
    21328599,
    24349923,
    23912207,
    23471390,
    25995141,
    28069597,
    27165737,
    21433126,
    20845998,
    33970762
   ],
   "total_fund_balance": [
    33168310,
    41977411,
    41634615,
    42596722,
    38592921,
    51584301,
    64674540,
    78672570,
    73415039,
    81202418
   ],
   "net_pension_liability": [
    null,
    81477122,
    129850447,
    113087431,
    93254975,
    106877255,
    131913428,
    55487257,
    158343288,
    160799908
   ],
   "net_opeb_liability": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    77979740,
    68022698,
    29390638,
    3691277,
    7804589,
    4515526
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt": [
    219174135,
    216345930,
    211908621,
    219804878,
    236971340,
    234953811,
    258053420,
    280829582,
    314458965,
    371251727
   ],
   "annual_debt_service": [
    26233346,
    25858384,
    27377859,
    26867677,
    26235447,
    36423907,
    30450148,
    32393854,
    33219399,
    35751080
   ],
   "total_expenditures_per_capita": [
    3798.69,
    3874.31,
    3969.36,
    4168.88,
    4316.21,
    4098.78,
    4164.77,
    4197.55,
    4400.66,
    4594.88
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt_per_capita": [
    2970.03,
    3043.98,
    3247.1,
    3258.86,
    3341.83,
    3234.37,
    3072.25,
    3079.47,
    3440.43,
    4015.36
   ]
  },
  "drg_a": {
   "population_state_dept_of_public_health": [
    18692,
    18714,
    18560,
    18581,
    18397,
    18343,
    18465,
    18460,
    18457,
    18400
   ],
   "school_enrollment_average": [
    4228.01,
    4253.69,
    4155.3,
    4077.33,
    4013.51,
    3926.7,
    3826.45,
    3679.45,
    3714.53,
    3736.32
   ],
   "unemployment_annual_average": [
    0.0478,
    0.0422,
    0.0393,
    0.037,
    0.0299,
    0.0274,
    0.0551,
    0.0448,
    0.0324,
    0.0285
   ],
   "equalized_net_grand_list": [
    6054409014,
    6802945694,
    6535481935,
    6590104067,
    6070177140,
    6210325309,
    6065752623,
    6123093835,
    6685435895,
    7741640360
   ],
   "equalized_mill_rate": [
    17.6791,
    16.6508,
    17.6035,
    17.7865,
    19.689,
    19.6401,
    19.9154,
    19.2418,
    17.9337,
    16.4436
   ],
   "net_grand_list": [
    4237894310,
    4265632050,
    4296191050,
    4303612900,
    4314084720,
    4339011944,
    4245883836,
    4278912586,
    4318704382,
    4386736008
   ],
   "mill_rate_real_estate_personal": [
    25.38,
    26.51,
    26.83,
    27.34,
    27.77,
    28.19,
    28.54,
    28.12,
    28.21,
    28.43
   ],
   "total_taxes_collected_as": [
    0.9654,
    0.965,
    0.9694,
    0.9687,
    0.9708,
    0.9709,
    0.9695,
    0.9791,
    0.9828,
    0.9827
   ],
   "property_tax_revenues": [
    110433298,
    112997545,
    115159880,
    116833151,
    119834376,
    122276140,
    121647530,
    117609935,
    120309736,
    123295508
   ],
   "intergovernmental_revenues": [
    13140788,
    11115023,
    11964934,
    17407495,
    18968080,
    8538006,
    14963717,
    14476403,
    14924436,
    17054169
   ],
   "total_revenues": [
    126110106,
    126761675,
    130646516,
    136918218,
    142138447,
    133907791,
    139683232,
    135543483,
    138514232,
    144574109
   ],
   "total_revenues_and_other": [
    126110106,
    136885709,
    130646516,
    136918218,
    142138447,
    134372082,
    140009366,
    136141126,
    139765155,
    145723970
   ],
   "education_expenditures": [
    85352764,
    86677283,
    89568730,
    95887758,
    98096932,
    88333071,
    95260878,
    95418548,
    98251475,
    102584994
   ],
   "operating_expenditures": [
    39143531,
    39998509,
    41083848,
    42146802,
    42393624,
    43001819,
    44200643,
    40213020,
    41853415,
    42957101
   ],
   "total_expenditures": [
    124496295,
    126675792,
    130652578,
    138034560,
    140490556,
    131334890,
    139461521,
    135631568,
    140104890,
    145542095
   ],
   "total_expenditures_and_other": [
    124622290,
    136240946,
    131665620,
    138409560,
    141267140,
    131809890,
    139906521,
    137042099,
    140354890,
    147273607
   ],
   "unassigned": [
    12897561,
    13270579,
    14074534,
    13352984,
    14052897,
    15350654,
    13127054,
    15120659,
    15936446,
    16778291
   ],
   "total_fund_balance": [
    16056289,
    16499503,
    17075014,
    17478813,
    15896196,
    17972110,
    18662086,
    19463549,
    20891083,
    22111156
   ],
   "net_pension_liability": [
    null,
    3405997,
    4746391,
    4888602,
    3998896,
    5341541,
    6325149,
    4563878,
    9518730,
    12592750
   ],
   "net_opeb_liability": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    3301268,
    3263983,
    3917582,
    3049370,
    1732464,
    1870726
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt": [
    59241326,
    74505725,
    79604661,
    70417071,
    61317525,
    64509265,
    58783758,
    49443470,
    40193111,
    78380950
   ],
   "annual_debt_service": [
    9120335,
    9083680,
    10784705,
    11673181,
    11667328,
    11252441,
    10593312,
    9763541,
    10074643,
    9474923
   ],
   "total_expenditures_per_capita": [
    6660.41,
    6769.04,
    7039.47,
    7428.8,
    7636.6,
    7159.95,
    7552.75,
    7347.32,
    7590.88,
    7909.9
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt_per_capita": [
    3958.04,
    3901.42,
    3625.8,
    3875.38,
    3670.1,
    3347.29,
    3517.08,
    3719.02,
    3321.27,
    3143.92
   ]
  }
 },
 "drg_key": "drg_a",
 "drg_letter": "A"
}