{
 "metadata": {
  "source": "CT Office of Policy and Management — Municipal Fiscal Indicators (Uniform Chart of Accounts program)",
  "dataset_id": "ej6f-y2wf",
  "dataset_name": "Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Individual Town Data, 2014-2023",
  "landing_page": "https://data.ct.gov/d/ej6f-y2wf",
  "source_url": "https://data.ct.gov/resource/ej6f-y2wf.json",
  "program_page": "https://portal.ct.gov/opm/igp-munfins/municipal-financial-services/municipal-fiscal-indicators",
  "pulled": "2026-08-25",
  "dataset_last_updated": "2026-03-03",
  "recipe": "python Data/fetch_ct_ucoa.py (Python 3, standard library, no API key)",
  "row_count_source": 1700,
  "entity_count": 170,
  "entity_note": "170 entities = 169 towns plus Groton (City), a sub-municipality reported separately from Groton (Town).",
  "fiscal_year_note": "OPM fiscal_year_end Y = the fiscal year ending June 30 of year Y. 2023 = FY 2022-23.",
  "basis_note": "Audited year-end ACTUAL expenditures and revenues across governmental funds, compiled from the ACFRs municipalities file with OPM. This is NOT the adopted general-fund budget used elsewhere on this site: OPM totals are gross of grant pass-throughs (ESSER, Title I, IDEA, food service) and therefore run several million dollars higher for Clinton. The two series are not interchangeable.",
  "self_reporting_note": "OPM compiled the figures itself through FY 2019; from FY 2020 forward municipalities self-report their own audited data.",
  "revaluation_note": "Nominal mill rates step down when a town revalues. Use equalized_mill_rate for comparisons across towns or across time. Revaluation grand list years for Clinton: 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020.",
  "coverage": "FY 2013-14 through FY 2022-23. This is the full span OPM publishes town-by-town as of the pull date; FY 2023-24 and FY 2024-25 are not yet released.",
  "fields": {
   "population_state_dept_of_public_health": "Population, CT Dept of Public Health estimate",
   "school_enrollment_average": "Average Daily Membership enrollment, CT State Dept of Education",
   "unemployment_annual_average": "Unemployment rate, annual average (0-1)",
   "equalized_net_grand_list": "Equalized net grand list (grand list restated to full fair market value)",
   "equalized_mill_rate": "Equalized mill rate — tax per $1,000 of fair market value; comparable across towns and across revaluation cycles",
   "net_grand_list": "Net taxable grand list as assessed (70% of market value at last revaluation)",
   "mill_rate_real_estate_personal": "Nominal mill rate on real estate and personal property",
   "total_taxes_collected_as": "Total taxes collected as a share of total outstanding (0-1)",
   "property_tax_revenues": "Property tax revenues",
   "intergovernmental_revenues": "Intergovernmental revenues (state and federal aid)",
   "total_revenues": "Total revenues",
   "total_revenues_and_other": "Total revenues and other financing sources",
   "education_expenditures": "Education expenditures",
   "operating_expenditures": "Operating (non-education) expenditures",
   "total_expenditures": "Total expenditures",
   "total_expenditures_and_other": "Total expenditures and other financing uses",
   "unassigned": "Unassigned fund balance",
   "total_fund_balance": "Total fund balance (deficit)",
   "net_pension_liability": "Net pension liability",
   "net_opeb_liability": "Net OPEB (retiree health) liability",
   "bonded_long_term_debt": "Bonded long-term debt outstanding",
   "annual_debt_service": "Annual debt service (principal and interest paid)"
  },
  "groups_note": "Surrounding towns = The towns sharing a land border with Clinton; DRG D = The official 2006 CT SDE District Reference Group this town belongs to. Group medians exclude Clinton."
 },
 "target": "Clinton",
 "fiscal_year_end": [
  "2014",
  "2015",
  "2016",
  "2017",
  "2018",
  "2019",
  "2020",
  "2021",
  "2022",
  "2023"
 ],
 "fiscal_years": [
  "13-14",
  "14-15",
  "15-16",
  "16-17",
  "17-18",
  "18-19",
  "19-20",
  "20-21",
  "21-22",
  "22-23"
 ],
 "groups": {
  "surrounding": [
   "Clinton",
   "Killingworth",
   "Madison",
   "Westbrook"
  ],
  "drg_d": [
   "Clinton",
   "Berlin",
   "Bethel",
   "Branford",
   "Colchester",
   "Cromwell",
   "East Granby",
   "East Hampton",
   "East Lyme",
   "Ledyard",
   "Milford",
   "New Milford",
   "Newington",
   "North Haven",
   "Old Saybrook",
   "Rocky Hill",
   "Shelton",
   "Southington",
   "Stonington",
   "Wallingford",
   "Waterford",
   "Watertown",
   "Wethersfield",
   "Windsor"
  ]
 },
 "medians": {
  "surrounding": {
   "population_state_dept_of_public_health": [
    6902,
    6902,
    6933,
    6956,
    6914,
    6869,
    6757,
    6810,
    6860,
    6881
   ],
   "school_enrollment_average": [
    962.18,
    911.71,
    903.41,
    874.44,
    862.36,
    842.52,
    766.95,
    732.63,
    696.22,
    698.38
   ],
   "unemployment_annual_average": [
    0.0506,
    0.0411,
    0.0383,
    0.0345,
    0.0285,
    0.0293,
    0.0645,
    0.0534,
    0.035,
    0.0275
   ],
   "equalized_net_grand_list": [
    1628977476,
    1867531995,
    1714853284,
    1797325216,
    1623483420,
    1664555780,
    1784401413,
    1774817249,
    2180435986,
    2037607957
   ],
   "equalized_mill_rate": [
    16.1497,
    16.7454,
    17.4599,
    18.0784,
    18.7709,
    18.6302,
    18.5738,
    16.8908,
    15.0658,
    15.1371
   ],
   "net_grand_list": [
    1134261597,
    1147052221,
    1160197692,
    1167332800,
    1135612074,
    1140719830,
    1149561346,
    1162509264,
    1168664302,
    1425747380
   ],
   "mill_rate_real_estate_personal": [
    20.98,
    24.53,
    25.23,
    25.89,
    27.3,
    27.47,
    27.47,
    26.72,
    26.72,
    23.22
   ],
   "total_taxes_collected_as": [
    0.9891,
    0.9878,
    0.9885,
    0.9899,
    0.9888,
    0.9906,
    0.9873,
    0.9917,
    0.9901,
    0.9905
   ],
   "property_tax_revenues": [
    24021456,
    25107242,
    26161999,
    27144160,
    27682014,
    28003165,
    28466226,
    29179427,
    29287595,
    29625545
   ],
   "intergovernmental_revenues": [
    3070160,
    3016078,
    3085411,
    3793358,
    4014665,
    2400078,
    4531311,
    6804252,
    2705172,
    4486447
   ],
   "total_revenues": [
    28378852,
    29349506,
    30583650,
    32494066,
    33355919,
    31697963,
    34737416,
    37601402,
    33722829,
    36589053
   ],
   "total_revenues_and_other": [
    28382961,
    29349506,
    30583650,
    36447328,
    33355919,
    39700743,
    34737416,
    37601402,
    33722829,
    36589053
   ],
   "education_expenditures": [
    17868817,
    17767390,
    19167229,
    20701787,
    21008169,
    18830769,
    20778744,
    22965295,
    19901477,
    21887518
   ],
   "operating_expenditures": [
    9756380,
    9964789,
    10473914,
    11233392,
    11481339,
    11380724,
    11485570,
    10932261,
    11083604,
    11614290
   ],
   "total_expenditures": [
    27625197,
    27732179,
    29641143,
    31935179,
    32489508,
    30211493,
    32264314,
    33897556,
    30985081,
    33501808
   ],
   "total_expenditures_and_other": [
    28318805,
    28438195,
    30524643,
    36154244,
    32893517,
    39347781,
    33336194,
    35849877,
    35580951,
    35563234
   ],
   "unassigned": [
    4012058,
    4190266,
    4704214,
    5044080,
    5505046,
    5190345,
    6716203,
    8503671,
    5521509,
    6539535
   ],
   "total_fund_balance": [
    4012058,
    4709126,
    4768133,
    5061217,
    5523619,
    5876581,
    7277803,
    9029328,
    6056828,
    7082647
   ],
   "net_pension_liability": [
    null,
    1378134,
    2091775,
    1283711,
    1314766,
    1286232,
    1251212,
    568966,
    1365883,
    2153725
   ],
   "net_opeb_liability": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    3287067,
    3270046,
    4894543,
    4917890,
    3334086,
    3303739
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt": [
    22645000,
    20815000,
    18985000,
    19790000,
    17725000,
    15035000,
    12980000,
    11290000,
    9740439,
    7939387
   ],
   "annual_debt_service": [
    2504301,
    2579082,
    2516025,
    2573260,
    2688263,
    2686465,
    2458875,
    2179325,
    2110075,
    2043825
   ],
   "total_expenditures_per_capita": [
    4002.49,
    4017.99,
    4275.37,
    4509.71,
    4683.7,
    4398.24,
    4774.95,
    4977.61,
    4516.78,
    4868.74
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt_per_capita": [
    1799.93,
    1631.88,
    1422.64,
    1375.04,
    1245.72,
    1570.36,
    1417.96,
    1185.3,
    1020.68,
    834.49
   ]
  },
  "drg_d": {
   "population_state_dept_of_public_health": [
    20610,
    20560,
    20499,
    20505,
    20432,
    20436,
    20780,
    20746,
    20712,
    20708
   ],
   "school_enrollment_average": [
    2974.65,
    2918.43,
    2930.31,
    2920.08,
    2867.11,
    2876.87,
    2814.83,
    2741.09,
    2687.9,
    2691.46
   ],
   "unemployment_annual_average": [
    0.0573,
    0.0487,
    0.0441,
    0.0403,
    0.0334,
    0.0319,
    0.0716,
    0.0563,
    0.0365,
    0.0284
   ],
   "equalized_net_grand_list": [
    3147128675,
    3189552820,
    3193390993,
    3284001676,
    3392683688,
    3379119934,
    3430505776,
    3486411070,
    4074457778,
    4593540378
   ],
   "equalized_mill_rate": [
    19.9915,
    19.8649,
    19.6053,
    20.7662,
    20.7757,
    21.2957,
    20.682,
    20.3796,
    19.925,
    17.4148
   ],
   "net_grand_list": [
    2488991824,
    2205813324,
    2219086904,
    2213858430,
    2246098070,
    2325084873,
    2334216926,
    2371147569,
    2383364723,
    2762016718
   ],
   "mill_rate_real_estate_personal": [
    26.63,
    28.36,
    29.42,
    30.53,
    31.32,
    31.18,
    31.18,
    30.72,
    30.71,
    30.33
   ],
   "total_taxes_collected_as": [
    0.9758,
    0.9767,
    0.9783,
    0.9769,
    0.9794,
    0.9813,
    0.9819,
    0.9821,
    0.9826,
    0.9816
   ],
   "property_tax_revenues": [
    62265408,
    63867121,
    66691876,
    68126071,
    71746019,
    76554167,
    79277434,
    80997529,
    82532057,
    85980330
   ],
   "intergovernmental_revenues": [
    14565184,
    14231113,
    14377198,
    17841944,
    17287467,
    15113964,
    15273567,
    15952126,
    16642283,
    17754473
   ],
   "total_revenues": [
    79841221,
    80300240,
    84424801,
    90092780,
    93242425,
    94968367,
    97646539,
    98818569,
    100466252,
    107457510
   ],
   "total_revenues_and_other": [
    80184450,
    81015395,
    92445293,
    90264787,
    93251064,
    94986386,
    97722582,
    99058069,
    106279160,
    107762010
   ],
   "education_expenditures": [
    48175177,
    49709355,
    50487799,
    54395836,
    55662839,
    52778823,
    56225266,
    56903477,
    59260299,
    61361203
   ],
   "operating_expenditures": [
    32415824,
    32699803,
    33535145,
    33839222,
    34274674,
    36181567,
    35308350,
    38633697,
    40287107,
    39773241
   ],
   "total_expenditures": [
    78995047,
    80585094,
    83012026,
    88612471,
    91142608,
    90486556,
    92783561,
    95692464,
    100482924,
    101368809
   ],
   "total_expenditures_and_other": [
    80272358,
    81575994,
    91096441,
    89824730,
    92477509,
    93425482,
    96466883,
    99720509,
    106812916,
    104087012
   ],
   "unassigned": [
    9775266,
    10138379,
    10910168,
    11079427,
    11641051,
    13072824,
    13892356,
    12813487,
    13039755,
    14510180
   ],
   "total_fund_balance": [
    12945954,
    12142760,
    12500713,
    13594126,
    12459097,
    14553116,
    15169289,
    15109224,
    15228386,
    17367271
   ],
   "net_pension_liability": [
    null,
    9497520,
    10453647,
    10702032,
    10119136,
    11350951,
    15590838,
    8322442,
    16924529,
    16982983
   ],
   "net_opeb_liability": [
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    14438393,
    14747333,
    12755522,
    16267950,
    13073373,
    11905245
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt": [
    31773190,
    39765000,
    37176199,
    38340000,
    39105000,
    43090000,
    52140000,
    58237896,
    52840603,
    56879991
   ],
   "annual_debt_service": [
    4511000,
    4729000,
    5191229,
    5622041,
    5932660,
    6140912,
    6326950,
    7722881,
    7067320,
    6793738
   ],
   "total_expenditures_per_capita": [
    3550.66,
    3611.23,
    3715.1,
    3951.72,
    4067.04,
    3945.93,
    4100.58,
    4139.08,
    4354.04,
    4409.15
   ],
   "bonded_long_term_debt_per_capita": [
    1490.76,
    1683.06,
    1493.91,
    2251.24,
    2224.6,
    2386.4,
    2752.79,
    2634.01,
    2395.55,
    2364.06
   ]
  }
 },
 "drg_key": "drg_d",
 "drg_letter": "D"
}